Mycobacterium Tuberculosis IgG/IgM Rapid Test(TB)

Chifuwa cha TB ndi matenda osatha, opatsirana omwe amayamba makamaka ndi M. TB hominis (Koch's bacillus), nthawi zina ndi M. TB bovis.Cholinga chachikulu cha mapapo, koma chiwalo chilichonse chingathe kutenga kachilomboka.Chiwopsezo cha matenda a TB chatsika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20.Komabe, kutulukira kwaposachedwapa kwa mitundu yosaiŵala mankhwala1, makamaka kwa odwala AIDS2, kwatsitsimutsanso chidwi cha TB.Chiwerengero cha matenda chinanenedwa pafupifupi 8 miliyoni pachaka ndi imfa ya 3 miliyoni pachaka.Imfa idaposa 50% m'maiko ena aku Africa omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.Kukayikitsa koyambirira kwachipatala ndi zomwe zapezedwa ndi ma radiographic, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi labotale pofufuza sputum ndi chikhalidwe ndi njira zachikhalidwe pakuzindikiritsa TB5,6 yogwira.Komabe, njirazi mwina zilibe mphamvu kapena zimatenga nthawi, makamaka sizoyenera kwa odwala omwe sangathe kutulutsa sputum, smear-negative, kapena omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi TB ya m'mapapo.Mayeso a TB IgG/IgM Combo Rapid Test amapangidwa kuti achepetse zopinga izi.Mayesowa amazindikira IgM ndi IgG anti-M.TB mu seramu, plasma, kapena magazi athunthu mkati mwa mphindi 15.Zotsatira zabwino za IgM zimawonetsa matenda atsopano a M.TB, pomwe kuyankha kwabwino kwa IgG kukuwonetsa matenda am'mbuyomu kapena osatha.Pogwiritsa ntchito ma antigen enieni a M.TB, imazindikiranso IgM anti-M.TB mwa odwala omwe ali ndi katemera wa BCG.Kuphatikiza apo, mayesowa amatha kuchitidwa ndi osaphunzitsidwa kapena aluso ochepa opanda zida zovutirapo za labotale.