Mbiri:
Pa Disembala 1, 2022 ndi tsiku la 35 la Edzi padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu Julayi 2022, data yaposachedwa kwambiri yochokera ku UNAIDS,2022 Global AIDS Progress Report: Zophatikiza Zovutaanasonyeza kuti kupita patsogolo poyankha mliri wa Edzi kwachepa m’zaka ziwiri zapitazi, anthu 650,000 padziko lonse afabe ndi matenda okhudzana ndi AIDS (avareji ya imfa imodzi pamphindi imodzi), pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni matenda atsopano a kachirombo ka HIV (1 miliyoni milandu kuposa chandamale chapadziko lonse lapansi), komanso kupewa ndi kuwongolera Edzi padziko lonse lapansi kukuvutabe.
Kodi HIV ndi chiyani?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) ndi lentivirus yopatsirana pogonana yomwe ingayambitse matenda a immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), mkhalidwe umene umabweretsa kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.Kuchokera ku zizindikiro zachipatala, CD4 + T maselo m'magazi a anthu pamwamba pa 200 ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo pansi pa 200 amaweruzidwa mwachindunji monga odwala AIDS.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya HIV, mtundu 1 (HIV-I) ndi mtundu 2 (HIV-II).Ma virus a HIV-I amagawidwanso kukhala ma virus a M, N, O, ndi P. M ndi omwe amafala kwambiri ndipo ndi omwe amayambitsa mliri wa Edzi.Ma virus a Class O, "O" amayimira "owonjezera".
HIV ili ndi njira zitatu zopatsirana, kupatsirana kugonana, kupatsirana magazi ndi kufala kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana.Pakati pa njira zopatsirana zogonana, kufala kwa kachirombo ka HIV kudzera mu kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndikotheka.
Palibe katemera wogwira ntchito wa Edzi.Ngakhale kuti mankhwala amene alipo atha kupondereza kachiromboka ndi kuchedwetsa kufalikira kwa matenda, mankhwala amene angathe kuchiza AIDS sanapezekebe.
Matenda
Kuzindikira kwa labotale ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti muli ndi kachirombo ka HIV, ndipo zolembera za serological zitha kuzindikirika mutangotenga kachilomboka:
HIV RNA: wapezeka ndi maselo njira, masiku 11 pambuyo HIV
Antigen ya HIV-I P24: yodziwika masiku 16 pambuyo pa matenda
Kachilombo ka HIV: amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 22 mutadwala.
Kumayambiriro kwa matenda (acute retrovirus syndrome), zizindikiro za chimfine zimatsagana ndi kubwereza kwadzidzidzi kwa kachilomboka, komwe kumatha kuzindikirika m'magazi.Kuzindikira kwa P24 antigen (ma virus a capsid protein) kumakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa ma virus omwe amazungulira (ma virus) mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.
Ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mapuloteni enieni a HIV ndi ma glycoprotein (mwachitsanzo, p24, gp41, gp120) amapangidwa pakadutsa masabata awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu kuchokera pamene munthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo amawonekera m'magazi pambuyo pake.
Kuyeza koyezetsa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti adziwe ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndi "kuyezetsa ma antibody".Mayeso oyamba adavomerezedwa ndi FDA mu 1985 ndipo akadali amodzi mwa njira zodziwira kachilombo ka HIV zomwe WHO idalimbikitsa.Kutsogola kwaukadaulo ndi zida zofunikira zathandizira kupanga mayeso am'badwo wotsatira a antibody kuti athe kuzindikira mwachangu komanso molondola anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Mayeso a m'badwo wachinayi akuwonetsa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV pakadutsa masabata 3-4 atapatsirana pozindikira ma antibody ndi p24.
Kodi Bio-Mapper Angapereke Chiyani?
Gulu laukadaulo la Maiyue Bio-Mapper ladzipereka pakufufuza ndi chitukuko cha HIV antigen & antibody kwa zaka zambiri ndikugulitsa zinthu zingapo.Kuphatikiza pa kupereka zinthu zopangira magazi monga chitsanzo choyesera komanso chogwiritsidwa ntchito pa Immunochromatography/Flurescence Chromatography platform, Bio-Mapper ili ndi mphamvu yopereka antigen / antibody zopangira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ELISA / Plate Luminescence platform, ngakhale nsanja ya Tubular Magnetic Particle Chemiluminescence.Mzere wazogulitsa wa Maiyue Bio-Mapper ndiwolemera kwambiri.
Kachilombo ka HIV (Yofulumira) Wogulitsa kunja ndi Wopanga |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com
Kachilombo ka HIV (CMIA) Wogulitsa kunja ndi Wopanga |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Kachilombo ka HIV (CMIA) Wogulitsa kunja ndi Wopanga |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Kachilombo ka HIV (Ena) Wogulitsa kunja ndi Wopanga |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)
Njira zitatu zopatsira kachilombo ka HIV zatchulidwa pamwambapa, ndipo kachilombo ka HIV, kachilombo ka HIV, kamawoneka kochuluka mu umuna, ukazi, ukazi, preseminal fluid, rectal fluid, magazi, ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.Komabe, kachilombo ka HIV kalibe mkodzo wa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ndipo kachilombo ka HIV kangathe kupezeka m'malovu, mochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamayambitsa matenda.
Ngakhale ma antigen a HIV kulibe kapena amapezeka pang'ono kwambiri mumkodzo ndi malovu, ma antibodies ena a kachirombo ka HIV amatha kupezeka mumkodzo ndi m'malovu a anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Antigen yophatikizanso yoperekedwa ndi Maiyue Bio-Mapper itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ma antibodies a HIV mumkodzo ndi malovu.Mwa izi, malo a gp41 amazindikira kuti amamanga ma antibodies a HIV-1 ndipo gp36 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzindikira ma antibodies omwe amamanga HIV-2.Kuyezetsa mkodzo wa kachirombo ka HIV komanso zinthu zoyezera malovu zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa nthawi yayitali zimathandizira mabungwe azachipatala kuti aziyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV mwachangu komanso moyenera.Chifukwa munthu woti ayezedwe amatha kutolera malovu ndi mkodzo yekha, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwenso ntchito podziyesa yekha kunyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa kuyesako sikungatheke komanso kulibe magazi (kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'magazi ndi kwakukulu ndipo chiopsezo chotenga AIIDS ndichokwera kwambiri), sipadzakhala vuto la "matenda", komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda. kwa oyezetsa kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala, chiwopsezo chowonekera kuntchito kwa ogwira ntchito, komanso chiopsezo chotenga matenda a zinyalala zachipatala zitha kupewedwa.
Pomaliza:
Anti-mliri, odana ndi AIDS kuposa.Zogulitsa za Maiyue Bio-Mapper zoyezera kachilombo ka HIV zitha kuthandizira pang'ono pakuwongolera Edzi padziko lonse lapansi!
Zolozera:2022 Global AIDS Progress Report: Zophatikiza Zovuta
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-12-2022