Kumvetsetsa bwino khansa

February 4, 2023, ndi tsiku la 24th World Cancer Day.Inakhazikitsidwa mu 2000 ndi International Union Against Cancer (UICC) kulimbikitsa njira zatsopano zothandizira mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe kuti apititse patsogolo kafukufuku wa khansa, kupewa ndi kuchiza kuti apindule ndi anthu.
Padziko lonse lapansi, kuchuluka kwa khansa kukuyembekezeka kukwera ndi 50% mu 2040 poyerekeza ndi 2020 chifukwa cha ukalamba, pomwe chiwerengero cha omwe ali ndi khansa yatsopano chidzafika pafupifupi 30 miliyoni, malinga ndi National Cancer Center's 2022 National Cancer Report.Izi ndizodziwikiratu m'maiko omwe akukumana ndi kusintha kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, lipotilo limasonyeza kuti China iyenera kuyesetsa kukulitsa chidziwitso cha kuwunika ndi matenda oyambirira ndi chithandizo cha zotupa zoyenera, ndi kulinganiza ndi homogenizing kulimbikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matenda a matenda ndi kuchiza zotupa, pofuna kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa zotupa zowopsa ku China.

Khansara, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti chotupa choopsa, ndi mawu omwe amatanthauza gulu la matenda ambiri omwe angakhudze mbali iliyonse ya thupi.Ndi chamoyo chatsopano chosadziwika bwino chomwe chimangochulukitsidwa ndi maselo amthupi, ndipo chamoyo chatsopanochi chimakhala ndi gulu la maselo a khansa omwe samakula momasuka malinga ndi zosowa za thupi.Maselo a khansa alibe ntchito za maselo abwinobwino, imodzi ndi kukula kosalamulirika ndi kuberekana, ndipo inayo ndikuwukiridwa kwa minofu yoyandikana nayo komanso metastasis kupita ku minofu ndi ziwalo zakutali.Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kofulumira komanso kosasinthika, sikuti kumangodya zakudya zambiri m'thupi la munthu, komanso kumawononga mapangidwe a minofu ndi ntchito za ziwalo zabwinobwino.

Bungwe la World Health Organization likusonyeza kuti gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa likhoza kupewedwa, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa likhoza kuchiritsidwa mwa kuzindikiridwa msanga, ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khansa imatha kukhala nthawi yaitali, kuchepetsa ululu, ndi kusintha moyo wawo pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo. njira zamankhwala.

Ngakhale kuti matenda a pathological ndi "muyezo wagolide" wowunikira chotupa, kuyesa kwa chotupa ndiye kuyesa kofala kwambiri popewa khansa komanso kutsata odwala chotupa chifukwa ndikosavuta komanso kosavuta kuzindikira zoyambira za khansa ndi magazi okha kapena madzi amthupi.

Zolemba za chotupa ndi zinthu zomwe zimawonetsa kukhalapo kwa zotupa.Iwo mwina sapezeka mu minyewa yachibadwa akuluakulu koma mu minyewa ya embryonic, kapena zomwe zili m'matumbo a chotupa zimaposa zomwe zili m'matumbo abwinobwino, ndipo kupezeka kwawo kapena kusintha kwachulukidwe kumatha kuwonetsa mtundu wa zotupa, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kumvetsetsa chotupa histogenesis, kusiyanitsa kwa ma cell, komanso kugwira ntchito kwa ma cell kuti athandizire kuzindikira, kugawa, kuzindikira, komanso kuwongolera chithandizo cha zotupa.

Zizindikiro za chotupa cha Bio-mapper

Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, Bio-mapper yakhala ikuyang'ana kwambiri gawo la zida zowunikira mu m'galasi, ndi cholinga cha "kulimbikitsa mitundu yodziyimira pawokha", ndikuyesetsa kukhala wothandizana nawo kwambiri wamabizinesi apadziko lonse lapansi mu m'galasi, kuthetsa makasitomala '. zofunika m'njira imodzi.Pamsewu wachitukuko, Bio-mapper imaumirira paudindo wamakasitomala, luso lodziyimira pawokha, mgwirizano wopambana komanso kukula kosalekeza.

Pakadali pano bio-mapper yapanga zolembera zotupa za khansa yopitilira khumi ndi iwiri, monga khansa ya prostate, khansa ya chiwindi, khansa ya khomo lachiberekero ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu golidi wa colloidal, immunofluorescence, enzyme immunoassay ndi nsanja za luminescence, ndi magwiridwe antchito okhazikika. , kupambana kutamandidwa kwakukulu kuchokera kwa makasitomala kunyumba ndi kunja.

Ferritin (FER)

Transferrin (TRF)

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Epithelial protein 4 (HE4)

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Antigen yaulere ya prostate-specific (f-PSA)

CA50

CA72-4

CA125

CA242

CA19-9

Gastrin kalambulabwalo wotulutsa peptide (proGRP)

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

Neuron-specific enolase (NSE)

Zithunzi za 21-1

Malovu liquefaction shuga chain antigen (KL-6)

Prothrombin yachilendo (PIVKA-II)

Hemoglobin (HGB)

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zolembera zathu za khansa zokhudzana ndi zotupa, chonde omasuka kulumikizanani!