Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 21, makamaka kuyambira pomwe mliri wa chibayo cha Neocoronal ukupitilizabe kufalikira, sayansi yazachilengedwe yapadziko lonse lapansi yapita patsogolo mwachangu, zotsatira za zochitika zazikulu zaumoyo wa anthu ndi chitetezo zikupitilira kukula, magawo onse a anthu achita chidwi ndi zomwe zachitikapo. bioeconomy, ndi nthawi ya bioeconomy yayamba.
Pakali pano, mayiko ndi zigawo zoposa 60 padziko lonse lapansi apereka ndondomeko ndi mapulani okhudzana ndi sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo ndi zamoyo, ndipo chuma chochulukirapo chikuphatikiza chitukuko cha bioeconomy mu ndondomeko zazikulu za dziko.Kodi mungawone bwanji zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi zakusintha kwa bioeconomy?Kodi mungadziwe bwanji njira yachitukuko mu nthawi ya bioeconomy?
Zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa bioeconomy padziko lonse lapansi
Nyengo ya bioeconomy yatsegula gawo lina lachitukuko komanso lachitukuko pambuyo pa nthawi yachuma chaulimi, chuma cha mafakitale ndi chuma cha chidziwitso, zomwe zikuwonetsa chithunzi chatsopano chosiyana ndi nthawi yazachuma.Kukula kwa bioeconomy kudzakhudza kwambiri kupanga ndi moyo wa anthu, kalembedwe kachidziwitso, chitetezo champhamvu, chitetezo cha dziko ndi zina.
Mchitidwe 1: Bioeconomy ikufotokoza ndondomeko yokongola ya chitukuko chokhazikika cha anthu.
Pakalipano, kusintha kwa sayansi ya sayansi ya zamoyo kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo sayansi ya moyo pang'onopang'ono yakhala gawo lochitapo kanthu pa kafukufuku wa sayansi padziko lonse pambuyo pa sayansi ya chidziwitso.M'zaka khumi zapitazi, chiwerengero cha mapepala omwe amafalitsidwa m'munda wa biology ndi mankhwala padziko lapansi chayandikira theka la chiwerengero cha mapepala a sayansi ya chilengedwe.Zopambana zisanu ndi ziwiri mwa khumi zasayansi zomwe zidasindikizidwa ndi magazini ya Science mu 2021 ndizogwirizana ndi biotechnology.Pakati pa mabizinesi 100 apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi a R&D, makampani azachipatala amakhala pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu, kukhala oyamba.
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, matekinoloje a sayansi ya moyo wamba monga kutsatizana kwa majini ndi kusintha kwa majini apita patsogolo mofulumira, ndipo ndalama zawo zowonjezera zikutsika kwambiri kuposa Malamulo a Moore.Sayansi yamakono yamakono yalowa pang'onopang'ono m'mabanja zikwizikwi, zomwe zikuyendetsa chitukuko chofulumira ndi kukula kwa biology, ndipo ndondomeko yokongola ya zachuma ya zamoyo ikuwonekera.Makamaka, sayansi yamakono yamakono ikupitiriza kulowerera ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, ulimi, makampani opanga mankhwala, zipangizo, mphamvu ndi zina, kupereka njira zatsopano zothetsera mavuto aakulu monga matenda, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, kusintha kwa nyengo, chitetezo cha chakudya, vuto lamagetsi, ndi kusewera. gawo lofunikira lotsogola polimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.Ndikugwiritsa ntchito mofulumizitsa kwa sayansi yazachilengedwe yomwe ikubwera monga mankhwala obwezeretsanso komanso chithandizo cha ma cell, matenda amtima wamtima ndi cerebrovascular, khansa, matenda opumira, matenda a shuga, ndi zina zotero, adzatha, kuwongolera thanzi la anthu ndikutalikitsa moyo wamunthu.Kuphatikizika kofulumira kwa ukadaulo woswana ndi matekinoloje amitundu yonse monga kusankha ma genome, kusintha kwa majini, kutsata kwapamwamba kwambiri, ndi ma phenotype omics kudzawonetsetsa kuti chakudya chimaperekedwa ndikuwongolera chilengedwe.Biosynthesis, zinthu zochokera ku bio ndi matekinoloje ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Zopanga za bio zidzasintha pang'onopang'ono gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zinthu zamafuta a petrochemical ndi malasha m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, ndikupanga mikhalidwe yabwino yopangira zobiriwira komanso kukonzanso chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-10-2022