Chifukwa chiyani nyani adalengezedwa kuti ndi vuto ladzidzidzi lomwe likufunika padziko lonse lapansi?
Director-General wa WHO Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus adalengeza pa 23 Julayi 2022 kuti kufalikira kwa nyanipox m'maiko ambiri ndivuto lazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi (PHEIC).Kulengeza PHEIC kumapanga chenjezo lapamwamba kwambiri lazaumoyo wa anthu padziko lonse lapansi pansi pa International Health Regulations, ndipo kumatha kupititsa patsogolo mgwirizano, mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiyambireni kufalikira koyambirira kwa Meyi 2022, WHO yatenga izi mozama kwambiri, ikupereka chithandizo chaumoyo wa anthu mwachangu komanso chiwongolero chachipatala, kulumikizana ndi madera mwachangu ndikuyitanitsa mazana asayansi ndi ofufuza kuti afulumizitse kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha nyani ndi zomwe zingatheke. kuti apeze matenda atsopano, katemera ndi mankhwala opangidwa.
Kodi anthu omwe ali ndi immunosuppressed ali pachiwopsezo chotenga mpox kwambiri?
Umboni ukusonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi, kuphatikizapo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV popanda mankhwala komanso matenda a HIV, ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga mpox ndi imfa.Zizindikiro za mpox yoopsa imaphatikizapo zotupa zazikulu, zofala kwambiri (makamaka mkamwa, maso ndi kumaliseche), matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya pakhungu kapena magazi ndi mapapo.Detayo ikuwonetsa zizindikiro zoyipitsitsa mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri (omwe ali ndi CD4 yochepera ma cell 200/mm3).
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe amapeza kuponderezedwa kwa ma virus pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV sakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha mpox.Chithandizo chogwira ntchito cha HIV chimachepetsa chiopsezo chokhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa za mpox ngati mutatenga matenda.Anthu omwe amagonana komanso omwe sakudziwa momwe alili ndi kachilombo ka HIV amalangizidwa kuti ayezetse kachilombo ka HIV, ngati alipo.Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV atalandira chithandizo choyenera amakhala ndi moyo wofanana ndi anzawo omwe alibe.
Milandu yoopsa ya mpox yomwe imawonedwa m'maiko ena ikuwonetsa kufunikira kwachangu kowonjezera mwayi wopeza katemera wa mpox ndi chithandizo, komanso kupewa, kuyezetsa ndi kuchiza HIV.Popanda izi, magulu ambiri omwe akukhudzidwa akusiyidwa opanda zida zomwe akufunikira kuti ateteze thanzi lawo pakugonana.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za mpox kapena mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka, kayezetseni mpox ndi kulandira chidziwitso chomwe mukufunikira kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matenda oopsa.
Zambiri chonde pitani:
https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/monkeypox
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-07-2023