Yellow Fever VS Malaria VS Dengue Fever

Yellow Fever, Malaria, Dengue Fever onse ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha ndi otentha monga United States ndi Africa.Pachiwonetsero chachipatala, zizindikiro za atatuwa ndizofanana kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zovuta kuzisiyanitsa.Ndiye kufanana kwawo kwakukulu ndi kusiyana kotani?Nachi chidule:

• Pathogen

Wamba:

Onsewa ndi matenda oopsa, makamaka omwe amapezeka komanso kufalikira kumayiko otentha komanso madera otentha komanso madera monga Africa ndi America komwe kuli nyengo yofunda.

Kusiyana:

Yellow Fever ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka yellow fever, kamene kamakhudza anyani ndi anthu.

Malungo ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amtundu wa plasmodium, kuphatikizapo plasmodium falciparum, plasmodium malariae, plasmodium ovale, plasmodium vivax, ndi plasmodium knowlesi.

Dengue Fever ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachirombo ka dengue, kamene kamafala ndi udzudzu kwa anthu.

• Chizindikiro cha matenda

Wamba:

Odwala ambiri amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe, kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi nseru/kusanza.Zovuta zake zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa ndikuwonjezera kufa kwa matenda.

Kusiyana:

Matenda a Yellow Fever amatha kusintha, ndipo zizindikiro zimatha pakadutsa masiku atatu mpaka 4.Odwala nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira akachira ndipo samapatsidwanso kachilomboka.Mavuto angaphatikizepo kutentha thupi kwambiri, jaundice, magazi, kunjenjemera, ndi kulephera kwa ziwalo zingapo.

Malungo amadziwikanso ndi kuzizira, chifuwa, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.Zovuta zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kukokana, kusayenda bwino kwa magazi, kulephera kwa chiwalo (mwachitsanzo, kulephera kwa aimpso), komanso chikomokere.

Pambuyo pa Dengue Fever, kupweteka kwa retro-orbital, kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes, ndi zidzolo zimayamba.Matenda oyamba ndi Dengue fever nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa ndipo amakhala ndi chitetezo chamoyo wonse ku serotype ya kachilomboka ikachira.Zovuta zake za matenda a Dengue fever ndizowopsa ndipo zimatha kupha.

• Njira Yopatsirana

Wamba:

Udzudzu umaluma anthu/zinyama ndikufalitsa kachilomboka kwa anthu kapena nyama kudzera mu kuluma kwawo.

Kusiyana:

Kachilombo ka Yellow Fever kamafalikira polumidwa ndi udzudzu wa Aedes, makamaka Aedes aegypti.

Malungo amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu wachikazi wa malungo (wotchedwanso Anopheles mosquitoes).Malungo samafalikira pokhudzana ndi munthu ndi munthu, koma amatha kufalikira kudzera mu kulowetsedwa kwa magazi kapena zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka, kuyika ziwalo, kapena kugawana singano kapena majakisoni.

Matenda a Dengue Fever amafalikira kwa anthu chifukwa cholumidwa ndi udzudzu waakazi wotchedwa Aedes womwe uli ndi kachilombo ka Dengue.

•   Nthawi ya makulitsidwe

Yellow Fever: Pafupifupi masiku 3 mpaka 6.

Malungo: Nthawi ya ma incubation imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya plasmodium yomwe imayambitsa matendawa.Zizindikiro zake nthawi zambiri zimawonekera pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 30 kuchokera pamene udzudzu womwe uli ndi matenda a anopheles walumidwa, koma udzudzu ukhoza kukhala miyezi ingapo kapena kupitirirapo.

Dengue Fever: Nthawi yobereketsa ndi masiku 3 mpaka 14, kawirikawiri masiku 4 mpaka 7.

• Njira zothandizira

Wamba:

Odwala ayenera kulandira chithandizo chapadera kuti apewe kulumidwa ndi udzudzu ndikufalitsa kachilomboka kwa ena.

Kusiyana:

Yellow Fever pakadali pano sichimathandizidwa ndi mankhwala enaake.Chithandizo njira makamaka kuthetsa zizindikiro.

Malungo ali ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza bwino, ndipo kuunika msanga ndi chithandizo ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti athe kuchiza malungo.

Palibe chithandizo cha Dengue Fever ndi Sever Dengue Fever.Anthu omwe ali ndi Dengue nthawi zambiri amachira okha, ndipo chithandizo chamankhwala chingathandize kuthetsa kusapeza bwino.Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a Dengue ayenera kulandira chithandizo chanthawi yake, ndipo cholinga chachikulu cha chithandizo ndikuonetsetsa kuti kayendedwe ka magazi kakuyenda bwino.Malingana ngati pali matenda oyenerera komanso ochiritsira panthawi yake, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amafa ndi matenda a Dengue fever ndi ocheperapo peresenti imodzi.

•   Njira Zopewera

1.Njira zopewera matenda obwera ndi udzudzu

Valani nsonga ndi thalauza zotayirira, zamtundu wopepuka, za manja aatali, ndipo kupakani mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo okhala ndi DEET pakhungu ndi zovala zoonekera;

Kutenga njira zina zodzitetezera panja;

Kupewa zodzoladzola zonunkhira kapena zosamalira khungu;

Ikaninso mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo monga mwalangizidwa.

2.Kupewa kuswana kwa udzudzu

Kuletsa hydrops;

Sinthani vase kamodzi pa sabata;

Pewani mabeseni;

Chotengera chosungira madzi chotsekedwa mwamphamvu;

Onetsetsani kuti mulibe madzi mu chassis ya chowuzira mpweya;

Ikani mitsuko ndi mabotolo ogwiritsidwa ntchito mu nkhokwe yotaya zinyalala;

Pewani kuswana kwa udzudzu;

Chakudya chiyenera kusungidwa bwino ndipo zinyalala ziyenera kutayidwa;

Zothamangitsa tizilombo zomwe zimakhala ndi ma amine othamangitsa zitha kuperekedwa kwa amayi apakati ndi ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo.

Yellow Fever:Best Yellow Fever lgG/lgM Rapid Test Exporter and Manufacturer |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Malungo:Mayeso Abwino Kwambiri a Malaria Pan/PF Antigen Rapid Test Exporter and Manufacturer |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)

Matenda a Dengue:Dengue LgG/lgM Yachangu Kwambiri Yoyesa Kutumiza kunja ndi Wopanga |Bio-mapper (mapperbio.com)