Leptospira IgG/IgM Rapid Test

Leptospirosis imapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi vuto la thanzi labwino kwa anthu ndi nyama, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yachinyontho.Malo osungirako zachilengedwe a leptospirosis ndi makoswe komanso mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zoweta.Matenda a anthu amayamba ndi L. interrogans, membala wamtundu wa Leptospira.Matendawa amafalitsidwa kudzera mkodzo kuchokera ku chiweto.Pambuyo pa matenda, ma leptospires amapezeka m'magazi mpaka atachotsedwa patatha masiku 4 mpaka 7 atapanga anti-L.interrogans ma antibodies, poyamba a gulu la IgM.Chikhalidwe cha magazi, mkodzo ndi cerebrospinal madzimadzi ndi njira yothandiza yotsimikizira kuti matendawa alipo pa 1st mpaka masabata a 2 atakhudzidwa.Kuzindikira kwa serological kwa ma anti L. interrogans antibodies ndi njira yodziwika bwino yodziwira.Mayesero akupezeka pansi pa gulu ili: 1) The microscopic agglutination test (MAT);2) ELISA;3) Mayeso a antibody osalunjika a fulorosenti (IFATs).Komabe, njira zonse zomwe tazitchulazi zimafuna malo apamwamba komanso akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino.Leptospira IgG/IgM ndi mayeso osavuta a serological omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma antigen kuchokera ku L. interrogans ndikuzindikira ma antibodies a IgG ndi IgM ku tizirombozi nthawi imodzi.Mayeso amatha kuchitidwa ndi osaphunzitsidwa kapena aluso pang'ono, opanda zida zovutirapo za labotale ndipo zotsatira zake zimapezeka mkati mwa mphindi 15.